Square Root of 51

In this article we're going to calculate the square root of 51 and explore what the square root is and answer some of the common questions you might. We'll also look at the different methods for calculating the square root of 51 (both with and without a computer/calculator).

Square Root of 51 Definition

In mathematical form we can show the square root of 51 using the radical sign, like this: √51. This is usually referred to as the square root of 51 in radical form.

So what is the square root? In this case, the square root of 51 is the quantity (which we will call q) that when multiplied by itself, will equal 51.

√51 = q × q = q²

Is 51 a Perfect Square?

In math, we refer to 51 being a perfect square if the square root of 51 is a whole number.

In this case, as we will see in the calculations below, we can see that 51 is not a perfect square.

To find out more about perfect squares, you can read about them and look at a list of 1000 of them in our What is a Perfect Square? article.

Is The Square Root of 51 Rational or Irrational?

A common question is to ask whether the square root of 51 is rational or irrational. Rational numbers can be written as a fraction and irrational numbers cannot.

A quick way to check this is to see if 51 is a perfect square. If it is, then it is a rational number. If it's not a perfect square then it's an irrational number.

We already know if 51 is a perfect square so we also can see that √51 is an irrational number.

Can the Square Root of 51 Be Simplified?

51 can be simplified only if you can make 51 inside the radical symbol smaller. This is a process that is called simplifying the surd. In this example square root of 51 cannot be simplified.

√51 is already in its simplest radical form.

How to Calculate The Square Root of 51 with a Calculator

If you have a calculator then the simplest way to calculate the square root of 51 is to use that calculator. On most calculators you can do this by typing in 51 and then pressing the √x key. You should get the following result:

√51 ≈ 7.1414

How to Calculate the Square Root of 51 with a Computer

On a computer you can also calculate the square root of 51 using Excel, Numbers, or Google Sheets and the SQRT function, like so:

SQRT(51) ≈ 7.141428428543

What is the Square Root of 51 Rounded?

Sometimes you might need to round the square root of 51 down to a certain number of decimal places. Here are the solutions to that, if needed.

10th: √51 ≈ 7.1

100th: √51 ≈ 7.14

1000th: √51 ≈ 7.141

What is the Square Root of 51 as a Fraction?

We covered earlier in this article that only a rational number can be written as a fraction, and irrational numbers cannot.

Like we said above, since the square root of 51 is an irrational number, we cannot make it into an exact fraction. However, we can make it into an approximate fraction using the square root of 51 rounded to the nearest hundredth.

√51

≈ 7.1/1

≈ 714/100

≈ 7 7/50

What is the Square Root of 51 Written with an Exponent?

All square root calculations can be converted to a number (called the base) with a fractional exponent. Let's see how to do that with the square root of 51:

√b = b^½

√51 = 51^½

How to Find the Square Root of 51 Using Long Division

Finally, we can use the long division method to calculate the square root of 51. This is very useful for long division test problems and was how mathematicians would calculate the square root of a number before calculators and computers were invented.

Step 1

Set up 51 in pairs of two digits from right to left and attach one set of 00 because we want one decimal:

51	00

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Step 2

Starting with the first set: the largest perfect square less than or equal to 51 is 49, and the square root of 49 is 7 . Therefore, put 7 on top and 49 at the bottom like this:

7
51	00
49

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Step 3

Calculate 51 minus 49 and put the difference below. Then move down the next set of numbers.

7
51	00
49
2	00

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Step 4

Double the number in green on top: 7 × 2 = 14. Then, use 14 and the bottom number to make this problem:

14? × ? ≤ 200

The question marks are "blank" and the same "blank". With trial and error, we found the largest number "blank" can be is 1.

Now, enter 1 on top:

7	1
51	00
49
2	00

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That's it! The answer shown at the top in green. The square root of 51 with one digit decimal accuracy is 7.1. Notice that the last two steps actually repeat the previous two. To add decimal places to your answe you can simply add more sets of 00 and repeat the last two steps.