Multiply Fractions-Strict is similar to the previous program MULTIPLY FRACTIONS except that both factors may be mixed numbers and the product must be written as a mixed number or whole number and in lowest terms.

See the program MIXED NUMBERS for information on writing fractions in mixed number form.

See the program RENAME IN LOWEST TERMS for information on writing fractions in lowest terms.

In most examples, it may be easier to determine the product by calculation.

You can see from the picture that the first factor is 2 3/4 units in length and the second factor is 2 1/2 units in length. To calculate the product, first write each factor in fraction form as shown in the example below. Then multiply the numerators of each factor for the numerator of the product and the denominators of each factor for the denominator of the product.

Written out, the example would look like this:

You may prefer to use a short-cut method known as canceling as illustrated in this example.To cancel, first write each factor in fraction form. Then think of a number that will divide evenly into any number in the numerator and also any number in the denominator. Cancel if the number you divide by - the greatest common factor of the numbers is larger than 1. In the example, 2 will divide into 10 and 2 evenly and 3 will divide into 3 and 3 evenly. After you divide by this number, cross off the original term and write the answer near the original term. Then multiply across by the new number instead of the original terms. Canceling will give you smaller numbers to multiply and will give you a product in lowest terms.  Canceling is illustrated below:

How to Cancel wil play a FLASH movie that shows you this shortcut way to write a fraction in lowest terms.

A more advanced method for students who are studying multiplying polynomials in algebra is illustrated below:

You can see that the 4, the 1, the 3/2, and the 3/8 can be found in the visual illustration above. Some algebra texts call this the FOIL method for multiplying binomials for (F)irst, (O)utside, (I)nside, and (L)ast.